PlateRecApp/src/system_monitor.cpp

/**
 * system_monitor.cpp - 系统资源监控实现
 * fix24 v24: 读取 /proc, /sys, statvfs 获取系统信息
 */
#include "system_monitor.h"
#include "common.h"

#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <algorithm>

namespace sysmon {

// ========== CPU 使用率（两次采样差值） ==========
double get_cpu_usage(int sample_ms) {
    // 读取 /proc/stat 两次，计算差值
    auto read_cpu_times = []() -> std::vector<long long> {
        std::ifstream f("/proc/stat");
        std::string line;
        std::getline(f, line);  // "cpu  user nice system idle iowait irq softirq steal"
        std::istringstream iss(line);
        std::string cpu_label;
        iss >> cpu_label;
        std::vector<long long> times;
        long long val;
        while (iss >> val) times.push_back(val);
        return times;
    };

    auto t1 = read_cpu_times();
    usleep(sample_ms * 1000);
    auto t2 = read_cpu_times();

    if (t1.size() < 4 || t2.size() < 4) return 0.0;

    // 补齐到相同长度
    while (t1.size() < t2.size()) t1.push_back(0);
    while (t2.size() < t1.size()) t2.push_back(0);

    long long total1 = 0, total2 = 0, idle1 = 0, idle2 = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < t1.size(); i++) total1 += t1[i];
    for (size_t i = 0; i < t2.size(); i++) total2 += t2[i];
    // idle = index 3 (idle) + index 4 (iowait) if present
    idle1 = t1[3];
    if (t1.size() > 4) idle1 += t1[4];
    idle2 = t2[3];
    if (t2.size() > 4) idle2 += t2[4];

    long long total_diff = total2 - total1;
    long long idle_diff = idle2 - idle1;
    if (total_diff <= 0) return 0.0;
    return (double)(total_diff - idle_diff) / total_diff * 100.0;
}

// ========== CPU 温度 ==========
double get_cpu_temperature() {
    // 尝试多个温度传感器路径（兼容 RPi4/Pi5、Ubuntu、Debian 等）
    const char* paths[] = {
        "/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp",
        "/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone1/temp",
        "/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input",
        "/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/temp1_input",
        "/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon2/temp1_input",
        "/sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp",
        "/sys/devices/platform/scb/fd5d0000.tmp/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input",
        nullptr
    };
    for (int i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
        std::ifstream f(paths[i]);
        if (f.is_open()) {
            long long millideg = 0;
            f >> millideg;
            // 合理温度范围：-40°C ~ 125°C（原始值为毫度）
            if (millideg > -40000 && millideg < 125000) {
                return millideg / 1000.0;
            }
            // 如果值在合理范围但 > 1000，可能是已经以°C为单位
            if (millideg > 1000 && millideg < 125) {
                return millideg;
            }
        }
    }
    // 尝试用 vcgencmd（仅 Raspberry Pi OS）
    {
        FILE *fp = popen("vcgencmd measure_temp 2>/dev/null", "r");
        if (fp) {
            char buf[128] = {0};
            if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fp)) {
                // 格式: temp=42.8'C
                char *eq = strchr(buf, '=');
                if (eq) {
                    double temp = atof(eq + 1);
                    if (temp > 0 && temp < 125) {
                        pclose(fp);
                        return temp;
                    }
                }
            }
            pclose(fp);
        }
    }
    return -1.0;  // 温度不可用
}

// ========== 内存信息 ==========
void get_memory_info(long &total_mb, long &used_mb, long &avail_mb, double &percent) {
    total_mb = used_mb = avail_mb = 0;
    percent = 0.0;

    std::ifstream f("/proc/meminfo");
    if (!f.is_open()) return;

    long mem_total = 0, mem_free = 0, mem_available = 0, buffers = 0, cached = 0;
    std::string line;
    while (std::getline(f, line)) {
        if (line.find("MemTotal:") == 0) sscanf(line.c_str(), "MemTotal: %ld kB", &mem_total);
        else if (line.find("MemFree:") == 0) sscanf(line.c_str(), "MemFree: %ld kB", &mem_free);
        else if (line.find("MemAvailable:") == 0) sscanf(line.c_str(), "MemAvailable: %ld kB", &mem_available);
        else if (line.find("Buffers:") == 0) sscanf(line.c_str(), "Buffers: %ld kB", &buffers);
        else if (line.find("Cached:") == 0 && line.find("SwapCached") == std::string::npos)
            sscanf(line.c_str(), "Cached: %ld kB", &cached);
    }

    total_mb = mem_total / 1024;
    avail_mb = mem_available / 1024;
    used_mb = total_mb - avail_mb;
    if (total_mb > 0) {
        percent = (double)used_mb / total_mb * 100.0;
    }
}

// ========== 磁盘信息 ==========
void get_disk_info(const std::string &path, long &total_gb, long &used_gb, long &avail_gb, double &percent) {
    total_gb = used_gb = avail_gb = 0;
    percent = 0.0;

    struct statvfs stat;
    if (statvfs(path.c_str(), &stat) != 0) return;

    long long total = (long long)stat.f_blocks * stat.f_frsize;
    long long avail = (long long)stat.f_bavail * stat.f_frsize;
    long long used = total - ((long long)stat.f_bfree * stat.f_frsize);

    total_gb = total / (1024LL * 1024 * 1024);
    used_gb = used / (1024LL * 1024 * 1024);
    avail_gb = avail / (1024LL * 1024 * 1024);
    if (total > 0) {
        percent = (double)used / total * 100.0;
    }
}

// ========== 系统启动时间 ==========
std::string get_uptime_str(long &seconds) {
    struct sysinfo si;
    if (sysinfo(&si) != 0) {
        seconds = 0;
        return "unknown";
    }
    seconds = si.uptime;
    long days = seconds / 86400;
    long hours = (seconds % 86400) / 3600;
    long mins = (seconds % 3600) / 60;

    std::ostringstream oss;
    if (days > 0) oss << days << "天";
    oss << hours << "小时" << mins << "分钟";
    return oss.str();
}

// ========== 负载均值 ==========
void get_load_avg(double &load1, double &load5, double &load15) {
    double loads[3] = {0, 0, 0};
    if (getloadavg(loads, 3) != -1) {
        load1 = loads[0];
        load5 = loads[1];
        load15 = loads[2];
    } else {
        load1 = load5 = load15 = 0;
    }
}

// ========== 进程资源占用 ==========
void get_process_resource(int pid, long &rss_mb, double &cpu_percent) {
    rss_mb = 0;
    cpu_percent = 0.0;

    char path[64];
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/statm", pid);
    std::ifstream f(path);
    if (!f.is_open()) return;

    long pages = 0;
    f >> pages;  // 第一个字段是 total program size
    f >> pages;  // 第二个字段是 resident set size
    rss_mb = pages * (sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) / 1024) / 1024;
}

// ========== 格式化文件大小 ==========
std::string format_size(long mb) {
    if (mb >= 1024) {
        char buf[32];
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1f GB", mb / 1024.0);
        return buf;
    }
    return std::to_string(mb) + " MB";
}

// ========== CPU 核心数 ==========
static int get_cpu_core_count() {
    return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
}

// ========== 完整系统状态快照 ==========
SystemStatus get_system_status() {
    SystemStatus s{};  // ✅ fix24-v39: 使用值初始化替代 memset，避免破坏 std::string/vector 内部状态

    // CPU
    s.cpu_core_count = get_cpu_core_count();
    s.cpu_usage_percent = get_cpu_usage(100);
    get_load_avg(s.cpu_load_1min, s.cpu_load_5min, s.cpu_load_15min);

    // 内存
    get_memory_info(s.mem_total_mb, s.mem_used_mb, s.mem_available_mb, s.mem_usage_percent);

    // 温度
    s.cpu_temp = get_cpu_temperature();
    s.temp_available = (s.cpu_temp > -50.0 && s.cpu_temp < 150.0);  // ✅ fix24-v39: 放宽判断，-50~150范围内均视为有效

    // 磁盘（根分区）
    get_disk_info("/", s.disk_total_gb, s.disk_used_gb, s.disk_available_gb, s.disk_usage_percent);

    // 系统信息
    char hostname_buf[256] = {0};
    gethostname(hostname_buf, sizeof(hostname_buf) - 1);
    s.hostname = hostname_buf;

    // 内核版本
    {
        std::ifstream f("/proc/version");
        if (f.is_open()) {
            std::string line;
            std::getline(f, line);
            // 提取 "Linux version X.Y.Z-..." 部分
            size_t pos = line.find("version ");
            if (pos != std::string::npos) {
                pos += 8;
                size_t end = line.find(' ', pos);
                if (end != std::string::npos) {
                    s.kernel_version = line.substr(pos, end - pos);
                } else {
                    s.kernel_version = line.substr(pos, 20);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 启动时间
    s.uptime_string = get_uptime_str(s.uptime_seconds);

    // 进程信息
    s.plate_rec_pid = getpid();
    get_process_resource(s.plate_rec_pid, s.plate_rec_rss_mb, s.plate_rec_cpu_percent);

    return s;
}

}  // namespace sysmon